REVIEW ARTICLE 2020 December 30
Perioperative Management of the Voice in Thyroid Cancer
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Evaluating the patient’s voice before thyroidectomy is useful for the purpose of identifying patients with vocal cord paralysis without symptoms, identifying other patient’s voice abnormalities, and whether it is related to voice disorders that may occur after surgery. Also v...
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REVIEW ARTICLE 2020 December 30
Anesthesia for Office Based Vocal Fold Injection
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Vocal fold injections are usually performed with a patient wake in an office under local anesthesia. For comfortable and safe office-based procedures, thorough anesthesia and premedication should be provided to the following three regions; nasal cavity, oropharynx, and larynx. T...
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